By Rabbi Aaron Parry and Dr Tamar Frankiel
Conventional Jewish thinking defines the "religious
person” as the man who puts on tefillin (frontlets),
keeps kosher, and fasts on all the fast days. But he doesn't
meditate or reflect on his inner life, nor does he become
involved in the community to do acts of chesed (kindness).
Others will admire the "spiritual person” who
is involved in deep thought, reads and goes to inspiring
lectures, and studies mysticism, but doesn't keep many
of the specific physical commandments. Still others think
that the main thing is to spread goodness in the world,
and the "good" Jew is the one who contributes
to charity and is involved in community organizations.
What is the truth? Who is really doing God's will?
It is possible that all these people are
doing the mitzvot that appeal to them, because
of either training or temperament.
Surely, all are contributing to the betterment of the
world. And ultimately, since we are all connected,
each person
fills in what others can't do. But are any of them
really developing their spiritual potential? Or are they
simply
expressing their ego in ways that provide them satisfaction
and a feeling of living a "good" life? Our
natural tendency is to defend our way of life and even
try to convince
others that it is the best, because we want to believe
that we are important. The great 20th Century Jewish
leader, Rabbi Eliyahu Dessler* wrote that this is simply
a form
of narrow "patriotism" to our own lifestyle--even
if it is a lifestyle according to the letter of Torah!
Developing our spiritual potential requires
that we expand our world, open ourselves to God's will,
and
make all
our contacts with the world living and vital acts.
Whether we are doing things that come naturally and
easily, or
struggling to develop new parts of ourselves, we
need to
be conscious about it. We want to connect all parts
of ourselves--mind, heart, and body--to the soul
and its
purpose in life. The root of the word mitzvah has
the meaning of "connection," and
the Hebrew letter vav in the word also carries the
meaning, in Kabbalah, of connection, for the word vav means "hook." When
we do a mitzvah, we have "hooked up," we
have made a connection of the physical senses of our
own body,
physical objects, and other people with our soul. This
is the way the soul leaves its imprint on the world.
This means, on the one hand, that we should
learn what the mitzvot are, so we are aware when we are
doing
them. On the other hand, it is important to overcome
habit
and perform each action with a sense of its unique
importance in God's plan. This does not mean we should
judge ourselves
harshly for our habits, talents, or temperament--these
are all gifts that have been given us, and even at
the level of habit they can keep the world going
in a positive
direction. At the same time, little by little, we
can remind
ourselves that we are incarnated souls. We don't
want the soul to sleepwalk through the day. We can remember
that
soul-ful people live filled with a sense of mission
and purpose. Each one of us, too, can engage the
soul
in
our daily activities, even on the most mundane physical
level.
Imagine three repairmen working at Macy's to fix
a broken elevator. One is thinking about getting
it done
as soon
as possible, so he can get paid and go get a beer.
A second man is also thinking about getting paid,
so that
he can
provide for his wife and family. The third is thinking
about how this escalator provides a brief respite
to shoppers, and he is helping each one of them walk
through
their day
a little more comfortably. For him, the act itself
has value in the eyes of God.
In our own lives, consider a telephone conversation.
When we talk on the phone, we are performing a physical
action
that connects us with at least three levels of worldly
reality: (1) molecules making up hard plastic; (2)
energy systems that transmit sound waves; (3) the
person on
the other end of the line. In that activity, our
soul has the
possibility of establishing a relationship to all
these levels of creation and, at the same time, refining
itself by that interaction. If we engage our soul
with
the activity
rather than performing it only mechanically, we do
a mitzvah.
How can we do this? Before we pick up the
phone, for instance, let’s admire the miraculous object before
us. We can think of the oneness of God--that everything
comes
from God, and these amazing inventions like plastic and
telephones are making possible new connections between
people. We can feel gratitude for having been born in
such a time. When we interact with others on the phone,
we can
make a special effort to speak politely and kindly with
the telephone service people, to be patient with the
person we are calling, and to say some words of encouragement
to each person to whom we speak. We can also try to avoid
gossip and needless chatter. When we finish, we can make
sure we put the phone back in its place for the next
person.
By the time the call is over, we have performed half
a dozen commandments.
* Rabbi Dessler on "patriotism" of
Torah.