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Answer: John 8:56-58 states: "'Abraham your father rejoiced
to see my day; and he saw it, and was glad.' The Jews
therefore said to him: 'You are not yet fifty years
old, and have you seen Abraham?' Jesus said to them:
'Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham came into
being, I am.'"
Trinitarians argue that the Greek words ego eimi ("I
am"), allegedly spoken by Jesus (John 8:58), indicate
that Jesus is God (see also John 8:24, 28). They arrive
at their contention by connecting the phrase "I am"
with the words spoken by God in Exodus 3:14 and often
translated: "I AM THAT I AM . . . . Thus you shall say
to the children of Israel: I AM has sent me to you."
However, the literal and proper translation of this
verse is: I WILL BE WHAT I WILL BE. . . . Thus you shall
say to the children of Israel: I WILL BE has sent me
to you." Since the author of the Gospel of John utilized
the Greek Septuagint translation of the Bible in his
writings, it cannot be assumed that John's Jesus is
referring to the words in Exodus 3:14. Although Jesus
actually spoke in Hebrew or Aramaic, not Greek, John
recorded Jesus' alleged words in Greek. Ego eimi ("I
am"), used by John's Jesus, is not the same as ho on
("The Being, The One Who Is"), which is used in the
Septuagint's rendering of Exodus 3:14: "And God spoke
to Moses, saying, I am THE BEING; and He said, Thus
you shall say to the children of Israel: THE BEING has
sent me to you." Even though ho on appears in the Gospel
of John, it is never used as a title or name or exclusively
as a reference to Jesus. In the Book of Revelation,
also credited to John by Christian commentators, ho
on appears five times (Revelation 1:4, 8; 4:8; 11:17;
16:5). Significantly, in each instance, it is used as
a title or designation applied to God, not Jesus. Thus:
"John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace
to you and peace, from Him who is [ho on] and who was
and who is to come; and from the seven spirits who are
before His throne" (Revelation 1:4). That this verse
refers to God and not Jesus is seen from the following
verse, which continues the greeting by now including
Jesus as one of those sending greetings. Hence, John
says, in verses 4 and 5, that greetings are sent by
God, the seven spirits, and Jesus.
In verse 8, John writes: "'I am the Alpha and the
Omega,' says the Lord God, 'who is [ho on] and who was
and who is to come, the Almighty'" (Revelation 1:8).
This verse also speaks of God, not Jesus. In Revelation
4:8, ho on is applied to "the Lord God, the Almighty,"
not Jesus, who, as the "Lamb" referred to in Revelation
5:6-7, comes to God, who is sitting on His throne. That
they are two separate entities is seen from Revelation
5:13: "To the one sitting on the throne, and to the
Lamb, be blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever
and ever." In addition, ho on is applied to the "Lord
God, the Almighty," not Jesus, in Revelation 11:17 and
Revelation 16:5. That ho on in Revelation 16:5 refers
to God and not Jesus can be seen from verse 7, which,
referring to the subject of verses 5 and 6, states:
"And I heard the altar saying: 'Yes, Lord God, the Almighty,
true and righteous are Your judgments.'" These are further
indications that ho on and ego eimi are not used as
synonymous terms by John.
In John 8:56-58, John is expounding his belief that
Jesus had a prehuman existence as an angelic being in
heaven. John's Jesus is proclaiming here that this prehuman
existence began before Abraham was born: "Before Abraham
came into being, I am." The fact of the matter is that
the text does not at all indicate how long Jesus supposedly
lived before Abraham. In no honest way can John's statement
be taken to identify Jesus as God. |