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Answer: Jews do not believe in the doctrine of original
sin. This is a Christian belief based on Paul's statement,
"Therefore just as through one man sin entered into
the world, and death through sin, and so death spread
to all men, because all sinned" (Romans 5:12). The doctrine
was fully developed by the church father, Augustine
of Hippo (354-430).
According to this doctrine, hereditary sinfulness
is inescapably transmitted to human beings by their
parents, starting with Adam and Eve. It is alleged that
only acceptance of Jesus as savior from sin can redeem
a person from sin. All those who do not accept Jesus
as their savior from sin are condemned to eternal suffering
in hell.
Whether man is a sinner by nature or not is immaterial.
Judaism teaches the biblical way to repentance and reconciliation
with God. Sincere repentance in which the sinner pledges
to rectify his sinful ways and lead a righteous life
is one means that is open at all times to all of humanity
(Jonah 3:5-10, Daniel 4:27). God counsels Cain, "Why
are you annoyed, and why has your countenance fallen?
If you do good [that is, change your ways], will it
not be lifted up [that is, you will be forgiven]. But
if you do not do good, sin rests at the door; and it
desires you, but you may rule over it" (Genesis 4:6-7).
God informs Cain that repentance and subsequent forgiveness
are always open to him. The remedy for sin is clear.
Biblically, God's loving-kindness depends on right conduct
and extends to all humanity. |