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Answer: Christian commentators who are looking for trinitarian
allusions in the Jewish Scriptures translate part of
Isaiah 48:16 as, "The Lord God and His Spirit have sent
me." However, a proper rendering of the verse reads:
And now the Lord God has sent me, and His spirit." The
last two Hebrew words in this verse are shelachani ve-rucho
("He has sent me, and His spirit"), with "me, and His
spirit" being the direct objects of "sent." Even though
a definite direct object is usually preceded by the
participle 'et, this grammatical rule is frequently
not observed in the Bible, e.g., Exodus 15:9; Judges
5:12; Psalms 9:5, 20:3-4, 45:4. In fact, 'et rarely
occurs in the poetic parts of the Bible. Thus, the meaning
of the verse is that God has sent Isaiah accompanied
by His prophetic spirit. There is no mention of the
third member of the Trinity doctrine. Instead, Isaiah
affirms that God, who has placed within him the power
of prophecy, sent him.
The spirit is always at the disposal of God to bestow
upon whomever He chooses, as stated in Numbers 11:17,
25, 29; Isaiah 42:1, 44:3; Joel 3:1. If this spirit
referred to the third member of a coequal tri-unity
god, how could it be ordered about at the discretion
of the other members of this group? We see that the
Jewish Scriptures teach that "spirit" does not refer
to the third person of a tri-unity god. Thus God says
to Moses, "And I will take of the spirit which is upon
you, and I will put it upon them. . . . And He took
of the spirit which was upon him, and He put it upon
the seventy men, the elders, and it came to pass, when
the spirit rested upon them, that they prophesied. .
. . And Moses said . . . 'would that all the Lord's
people were prophets, that the Lord would put His spirit
upon them'" (Numbers 1:17, 25, 29).
Such a condition makes it obviously impossible to
consider the spirit as being an associate of God, let
alone coequal with Him. |