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Answer: The first seven weeks ends in 537 B.C.E. The
second segment of the Seventy Weeks period, sixty-two
weeks in length, covered by verse 26, culminates in
103 B.C.E. (586-49-434=103 B.C.E.). Verse 26 indicates
that "after sixty-two weeks an anointed one shall be
cut off." This "anointed one" is the High Priest Alexander
Yannai (103-76 B.C.E.) who came to power just at the
end of the sixty-two week period in 103 B.C.E. and was
the last of the important Hasmonean leaders. The phrase
"after sixty-two weeks" indicates the time frame during
which the "anointed one shall be cut off," that is,
suffer karet, "excision." The penalty accompanying karet
is here aptly described as "to have nothing," or "be
no more." This punishment is given to Alexander Yannai
infamous for his unjust, tyrannical, and bloody rule.
He is notorious for his open violent animosity against
the Pharisees and his brazen rejection of the Oral Law.
For example, Josephus records that Alexander Yannai
fought against the Pharisees for six years, "and . .
. slew no fewer than fifty thousand of them" (Jewish
Antiquities XIII. 13. 5. [373]). He also "ordered some
eight hundred of the Jews to be crucified, and slaughtered
their children and wives before the eyes of the still
living wretches" (Jewish Antiquities XIII. 14. 2. [380]).
Verse 26 shows when Alexander Yannai, the "anointed
one," would assume power and what kind of punishment
would be meted out to him for his transgressions against
God. |