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Answer: Jesus, it is claimed, prophesied that certain
unspecified individuals would not die until they would
see either "the Son of Man coming in his kingdom" (Matthew
16:28), or "see the kingdom of God after it has come
with power" (Mark 9:1), or see the "kingdom of God"
(Luke 9:27).
Jesus, addressing his disciples "privately" (Mark
13:3, Matthew 24:3) listed what was going to happen
before his return. He then added, "Then shall they deliver
you up to be afflicted and shall kill you and you shall
be hated of all nations for my name's sake" (Matthew
24:9). Concerning this Mark's version adds, "he that
shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved" (Mark
13:13). Thus, it appears from this last remark that
at least some of the disciples would survive and be
present to witness the second coming and the end time.
The Synoptic Gospels while in basic agreement on the
wording of the first part of their respective verses
differ on the wording of the second part. Mark 9:1 is
the most informative. It reads in the full literal verse:
"Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are
standing here who will not taste death at all until
they see the kingdom of God having come [that is, after
it has come] with power." Apparently, the early Christian
community was convinced of the imminent return of Jesus,
as the Messiah, and the inauguration of the kingdom
of God. It never happened.
Matthew's Jesus makes an explicit statement as to
his expectation of returning within the lifetime of
many of his contemporaries. He declares, "But when they
persecute you in this city, flee into the next: for
truly I say to you, you shall not have gone through
the cities of Israel, until [heos, that is, "up to the
time"] the Son of Man comes" (Matthew 10:23). From this
verse we see that Matthew's Jesus promised to return
before the apostles visited all the cities of Israel.
Jesus commissions the twelve apostles to be missionaries
to the Jewish people. The author of Matthew comments,
"These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them,
saying 'Do not go into the way of the Gentiles, and
into any city of the Samaritans do not enter. But go
rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And
as you go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is
at hand'" (Matthew 10:5-7). Here Jesus commands the
twelve apostles to proclaim it exclusively to the Jewish
people. Jesus then tells the apostles that "the Son
of Man" is scheduled to arrive before they accomplish
the visitation of all "the cities of Israel." This is
the third time the immediacy declaration "the kingdom
of heaven is at hand" is used in the Gospel of Matthew.
The first time was by John the Baptist (Matthew 3:2).
Then, Jesus used it as his opening proclamation (Matthew
4:17). The imminent coming of the Son of Man to usher
in the kingdom of heaven is expressed as being "at hand."
"Is at hand," is one word, engiken. It has the meaning
of "near," in relation to either place or time.
The forthcoming return of Jesus, the Son of Man, is
to come rapidly as promised. This never occurred. Moreover,
fulfillment of Matthew 10:23 would have had to occur,
at the latest, by the time the last of the original
band of apostles died. That event has long since past.
Indeed, all of Jesus' contemporaries are dead (Mark
9:1) and his promise remains unfulfilled.
Jesus is simply never returning. |