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Answer: It has been alleged by some Christian theologians
that there are two divine personalities mentioned in
this verse, one on earth, conversing with Abraham, and
the other in heaven. The one on earth, it is claimed,
rained down fire upon the two cities from the one in
heaven.
There is, however, no grammatical basis for such an
inference. In accordance with the construction of the
Hebrew language, we find that in the first half of the
verse, the reader is informed who caused the brimstone
and fire to fall upon the two cities. In the second
half of the verse he is told for emphasis, not only
from whom it came but also from where. The verse emphasizes
that it is "from the Lord," in order to leave no doubt
as to who is in command of events.
An individual will often speak of himself in the third
person instead of using the first person. Examples of
this may be seen in the following: Lamech said, "Hear
my voice you wives of Lamech" (Genesis 4:23), not "my
voice"; similarly David said, "Take with you the servants
of your lord" (1 Kings 1:33), and not "my servants";
and Ahasuerus said, ". . . in the name of the king"
(Esther 8:8), not "in my name." They are all referring
to themselves in the third person not to another personality.
Likewise, when God speaks of Himself in the third person
He is also not speaking of another personality.
God uses the technique of speaking in the third person
about Himself in a number of scriptural contexts. It
is a common feature of the Scriptures, when "the Lord"
(HaShem) speaks, for the text to repeat the noun rather
than make use of a pronoun (e.g. Genesis 18:19; Exodus
3:12, 24:1; Numbers 19:1-2; Zechariah 1:17).
As we can see, the use of "from the Lord" rather than
"from Him," in the verse under discussion, conforms
to the biblical usage. There is no scriptural reason
to assume that two divine personalities are mentioned.
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