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Answer:Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai as author of the Zohar,
never refers to the divine name as having anything to
do with the "Divine Being" manifesting itself
as three distinct "entities." or "beings"
as you put it. The concept of the Shechina (Divine Presence)
and the Sephirot do not touch on the Essense of God.
They are expressions concerning the way we perceive
His omniscience and omnipotence in this world. Any suggestion
concerning the combinations of 3, whether sephirot or
of the Shechina, cannot be construed to define anything
more than what we can comprehend in the physical world
or in the realm of Celestial or Spiritual entities.
Most knowledgeable Orthodox Jews do not equate the Shechina
with YHVH. To attribute anything more to these concepts,
not only demonstrates an incomplete understanding of
these esoteric and profoundly deep Kabbalistic ideas,
it allows one to make the egregiously fallacious conclusion
that somehow rabbinical Judaism actually supports the
Christian concept of the Trinity.
This claim is a trinitarian related fraud, possibly
created, who is said to have been convicted of forgery in Hungary (For further
information see, David Max Eichhorn, Evangelizing the
American Jew, Middle Village, New York: Jonathan David
Publishers, 1978, pp. 172-174.). The claim that the
Zohar's commentary on Deuteronomy 6:4 confirms the Christian
doctrine of the Trinity is based on a spurious passage
attributed to that volume. It appears in Cohn's tract,
Do Christians Worship Three Gods? (pp. 4-5), published
by the Chosen People Ministries. On the basis of his
forgery, Cohn concluded that "According to the Zohar
the Messiah is not only called Jehovah but is a very
part of the triune Jehovah" (p. 5). This forgery is
also perpetuated in the literature of the Jews for Jesus
missionary organization. Using Cohn's spurious passage,
Arnold Fruchtenbaum, a born- Jewish Christian missionary,
writes:
The Zohar, the great book of Jewish mysticism,
recognized the concept of plurality in the Shema and
commented as follows: Why is there need of mentioning
the name of God three times in the verse? The first
is the Father above. The second is the stem of Jesse,
the Messiah who is to come from the family of Jesse
through David. And the third one is the one which is
below (meaning the Holy Spirit who shows us the way)
and these three are one. (Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Jewishness
and the Trinity, San Francisco: Jews for Jesus, 1978,
p. 8. This article was first published in the Jews for
Jesus publication Issues: A Jewish Christian Perspective,
1:8, 1978).
Fruchtenbaum quotes faithfully Cohn's fraudulent passage.
However, a simple examination of the relevant Zohar
commentary on the Shema reveals that no such text exists
in the Zohar. It should be noted that many other missionary
organizations have quoted Cohn's forgery in their literature.
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