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Answer: According to the Gospels, both the Jewish officials
and Pilate, when questioning Jesus, directed their inquiry
to his messianic pretensions. Far from showing the humility
and silence with which Isaiah describes the servant
in verse 7, the encounter between the high priest, the
elders, and Jesus is highlighted by a vigorous verbal
exchange. In addition, Jesus did not show humility and
silence during his confrontation with Pilate. At their
meeting, Jesus is depicted as skillfully defending himself.
Jesus at no time humbled himself, but, on the contrary,
presented a clever verbal defense before Pilate (the
one man who could condemn him to death), pleading shrewdly
that his messianic teaching was a nonviolent, "not of
this world" movement, one which the Romans need not
fear. Since Pilate was concerned with messianic movements,
which posed a political and military threat to the Roman
Empire, he would not be interested in a movement which
was not of "this world" and which would not be in conflict
with the Empire. Jesus was obviously defending himself
by presenting a shrewd verbal response when he tried
to convince Pilate that he was not the head of a seditious
movement but that his intentions were peaceful. Thus,
contrary to what many Christian missionary theologians
would have us believe, Jesus presented a strong defense
before the Jewish officials and Pilate. Jesus was not
"dumb" before his accusers, Jewish or Gentile, and it
is simply not true to say of Jesus that "he humbled
himself and did not open his mouth."
On the contrary, Jesus declared himself to be a king.
"You say that I am a king. For this I have been born,
and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness
to the truth. Every one who is of the truth hears my
voice" (John 18:37). After having heard Jesus admit
that he is a king the author of John would have his
audience believe that Pilate goes out to the Jews and
declares that he does not find him guilty of anything.
"Behold, I am bringing him out to you, that you may
know that I find no guilt in him" (John 19:4; see also
Mark 15:2, Luke 23:3).
Earlier, the Gospels claim, Jesus acknowledged before
the Sanhedrin that he was the Messiah. When the high
priest asks him whether he is the Messiah he answers
in the affirmative. "I am, and you will see the son
of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming
in the clouds of heaven" (Mark 14:62; see also Matthew
26:64, Luke 22:69). Matthew and Luke have Jesus answer
the high priest in the affirmative, with a statement
similar to that which John uses for Jesus' answer to
Pilate, "you say that I am." It is quite obvious that
Isaiah 53:7 makes no reference to Jesus. |