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Answer: The portrayal of God's suffering servant as
one who had no deceit in his mouth belies Jesus' ambiguous
behavior. He deceived his disciples promising a hundredfold
of material possessions in this life to all who left
everything to follow him (Mark 10:28-30). Yet, it is
obvious from Acts and subsequent Christian history that
this is not so.
According to the Gospel of John, when Jesus appeared
before the high priest and the elders of Israel he declared
that he was never secretive, but had always been open
about his mission and its meaning: "I have spoken openly
to the world; I always taught in a synagogue and in
the Temple, where all the Jews come together; and I
spoke nothing in secret. Why do you question me? Question
those who have heard what I spoke to them; behold, these
know what I said" (John 18:20-21). A study of the Gospels
reveals that this statement was a falsehood. The fact
is that Jesus did not want the masses to understand
him.
The Gospels indicate that few, if any, people understood
the true meaning of Jesus' teachings. What is more,
the Gospels state that Jesus deliberately planned that
his message be secretive. On a number of occasions Jesus
is alleged to have specifically demanded secrecy. The
New Testament's Jesus demanded that his purported messianic
identity and or ability to cure ailments be kept secret
by demons (Mark 1:34, 3:11-12; Luke 4:41), his followers
(Matthew 16:20, Mark 8:30, Luke 9:21), and those healed
(Matthew 8:3-4, 12:15-16; Mark 1:44 5:43 ,7:36; Luke
5:14, 8:56).
Jesus uttered parables whose meanings were deliberately
hidden from those who heard them. The Gospels quote
Jesus as saying that he did not want everyone who heard
him to understand his message and be saved. He is said
to have taught his disciples that: "To you has been
given the mystery of the kingdom of God; but those who
are outside get every thing in parables, in order that
while seeing, they may see and not perceive; and while
hearing, they may hear and not understand lest they
return again and be forgiven" (Mark 4:11-12; see also
Matthew 13:13-15). Salvation was reserved for the select
few.
The Gospels state that Jesus claimed that he always
spoke openly, yet, he never proclaimed himself publicly
as Messiah. According to the Gospel of John, he made
a private statement concerning his messianic pretensions
to a Samaritan woman (John 4:25-26). But, such news
from a Samaritan would not be of any consequence to
the Jewish people. When he spoke to Jews his claims
were in the form of enigmatic presentations which involved
apparent paradoxes regarding the nature and identity
of the Messiah; yet they were given without providing
a solution (Matthew 24:41-45; Mark 12:35, 36).
At the inquiry into his actions allegedly conducted
before the Sanhedrin he only intimated at a messianic
identity, in response to a direct question by the High
Priest (Mark 14:61-62). On a visit to the Temple it
is alleged that Jesus was asked to tell "plainly" if
he was the Messiah. He parried the question by an ambiguous
answer--"I told you but you do not believe" (John 10:24-25).
Actually, the Gospels show that he had only given them
hints in parables, knowing in advance they would not
understand:
He said [to his disciples] "The knowledge of the secrets
of the kingdom of God has been given to you but to others
I speak in parables, so that though seeing, they may
not see; though hearing, they may not understand." (Luke
8:10)
When Peter declared "You are the Christ," Jesus gave
specific instructions to his disciples that they were
to refrain from disclosing his messianic identity; they
were to keep it secret (Mark 8:29):.
Then he [Jesus] warned the disciples that they should
tell no one that he is the Christ. From that time on
Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must
go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands
of the elders, chief priests, and teachers of the law,
and that he must be killed and on the third day be raised
to life. (Matthew 16:20-21; see also Mark 8:30-31, Luke
9:21-22)
And:
Now as Jesus was going to Jerusalem, he took the twelve
disciples aside and said to them, "We are going up to
Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the
chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will
condemn him to death, and will turn him over to the
Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. On
the third day he will be raised to life." (Matthew 20:17-19;
see also Mark 10:32-34, Luke 18:31-33)
Why the secrecy? Why not a public proclamation instead?
Matthew 12:15-21 attempts to show that Jesus' appeal
to secrecy was a fulfillment of a prophetic utterance
found in a passage in Isaiah (Isaiah 42:1-4). However,
the passage can only relate to what Matthew infers by
the most farfetched analogy. He implies that by Israel's
being denied the knowledge of who Jesus was the Gentiles
will be saved. Accordingly, the Jewish people's so-called
"spiritual blindness" was divinely ordained in order
to allow for the Gentile's to be "saved." "I say then,
they did not stumble so as to fall, did they? May it
never be! But by their transgression salvation has come
to the Gentiles, to make them jealous" (Romans 11:11).
This is as if God could not provide salvation for both
Jew and Gentile without deliberately withholding knowledge
so that only some Jews are "saved."
According to the evangelists, Jesus strictly warned
the disciples not to tell that he was the Messiah to
anyone. But, why there was need for secrecy is never
addressed by Jesus. Was it to assure rejection? The
proclamation of messiahship need not have been followed
by acceptance. Jesus claimed that he revealed the meaning
of his esoteric declarations (the parables) only to
his disciples (Matthew 13:10-11; Mark 4:10-12, 34; Luke
8:9-10). Yet even that was untrue.
Jesus, as the all-knowing god-man, knew very well
that the disciples did not understand everything he
told them (Mark 9:32; Luke 9:45, 18:34). Jesus said
and did things secretively so that the multitudes should
not understand him. As a result, Jesus often misled
the people who heard him into believing things, which
were completely opposite to what he really meant. Jesus,
speaking in a deceitful manner had declared: "Destroy
this temple, and in three days I will raise it up" (John
2:19). The people were led to believe that he meant
the Temple in Jerusalem when he actually spoke of the
temple of his body" (John 2:21). Jesus' own secret meaning
was hidden from those to whom he spoke. His audience
did not infer that Jesus meant anything other than the
Jerusalem Temple. This supposed allusion to the resurrection
contains another deception by Jesus.
The Synoptic Gospel resurrection accounts allege that
God raised Jesus from the dead (Matthew 28:6, Mark 16:6,
Luke 24:6) whereas John's Jesus says, referring to his
body, "I will raise it up." The Synoptic Gospels are
referring to God the Father as the one who allegedly
raised Jesus from the dead, the latter having no active
role in his own supposed resurrection. On the contrary,
John's Jesus claims he will resurrect himself. According
to John 18:36, Jesus said to Pilate: "If my kingdom
were of this world, my servants would fight, that I
might not be handed over to the Jews." He implies that
his followers knew his kingdom was not of this world
and would not use violence. The truth is that they expected
Jesus to restore the kingdom of Israel in a terrestrial
sense. Even after his death Jesus' followers looked
forward to a speedy return which would usher in the
overthrow of the Roman Empire: "Lord will you at this
time restore the kingdom of Israel" {Acts 1:6).
Moreover, just a few hours before his meeting Pilate,
Jesus had ordered the disciples to buy swords if they
had none (Luke 22:36), and the disciples responded by
saying that two swords were available (Luke 22:36).
Soon after this, Peter cut off the ear of Malchus, the
servant of the high priest, who came to seize Jesus
(Matthew 26:51, Mark 14:47, Luke 22:50, John 18:10).
Obviously, contrary to Jesus' statement that "these
know what I said" (John 18:21 ), Peter did not know
that since the kingdom was not of this world he should
not fight (John 18:36). Jesus knew, at his trial, that
Peter had used violence. Nevertheless, he lied and said
that his followers would not feel the necessity of acting
violently since his kingdom was not of this world.
Jesus knew very well that his followers did not understand
him and that they would, indeed, use violence. Yet he
persisted in his lie, saying: "I spoke nothing in secret."
If he spoke openly we should at least expect his disciples
to have known the meaning of his words. Shortly after
undertaking his messianic role, Jesus is quoted as having
predicted that success would follow within a short period
of time: "Truly I say to you, there are some of those
who are standing here who shall not taste death until
they see the son of Man coming in his kingdom" (Matthew
16:26). Jesus' disciples must have accepted this statement
at face value and thus mistakenly believed his false
assurance that the messianic kingdom was about to be
established. When Jesus assured his disciples that the
end of the world order and his own triumphant return
to judge all men would occur before the generation then
living had passed away (Matthew 24:34, Mark 13:30 Luke
21:32), he used deceit, for he knew that this was not
true. In the alleged postresurrection era he still is
quoted as promising a return in the near future, with
its accompanying rewards (Revelation 22:7, 12, 20).
Knowing that Elijah must precede the Messiah (Malachi
3:1, 23), Jesus claimed that John the Baptist was Elijah
(Matthew 11:10-14, 17:l0-13) even though John himself
denied any connection with that prophet (John 1:21).
Did not Jesus deliberately mislead the thief when he
said: "Today you will be with me in Paradise" ( Luke
23:43)? Jesus did not go to Paradise on that they. Did
he not instruct the parents of the girl he allegedly
revived (Luke 8:56) that they should not inform any
one of what was done? Did he not instruct his disciples
not to mention that he was "the Christ" (Matthew 16:20)?
Yet he declared: "I have spoken openly to the world
. . . I spoke nothing in secret" (John 18:20). Jesus'
actions say otherwise. Matthew 26:55 has Jesus saying:
"Day after day I sat in the Temple teaching, and you
did not seize me." On the contrary, John says that on
one occasion they wanted to stone him while he was in
the Temple, but he "hid and went out of the Temple"
(John 8:59). Did Jesus lie? Did he falsely imply that
they never attempted to apprehend him? Or did the evangelist
lie? |