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Answer: No, this is not true.
Violence, while not always an act of evil, may be
defined as causing injury or damage by rough or abusive
treatment. If the New Testament account is true, Jesus
did commit certain acts of violence. Whip in hand he
attacked the merchants in the Temple area, causing a
fracas (Matthew 21:12, Mark 11:15-16, Luke 19:45, John
2:15). He caused the death, by drowning, of a herd of
swine by allowing demons to purposely enter their bodies
(Matthew 8:32, Mark 5:13, Luke 8:33) and destroyed a
fig tree for not having fruit out of season (Matthew
21:18- 21, Mark 11:13-14).
Whether Jesus was right or wrong in attacking the
merchants, or cursing a tree for not bearing fruit out
of season, or permitting demons to enter the swine herd,
causing their death, is of little consequence, because
violence is violence. But, in these cases, the problem
goes much deeper. Chamas is used in the Hebrew Scriptures
to denote general injustice and violence (for example,
Genesis 6:11, 13; Jeremiah 22:3); it is also used as
a reference to a theft that has been obtained violently
or unjustly (Jonah 3:8). Chamas, "violence," "wrong,"
"injury," "cruelty," is used in our verse to denote
general injustice and violence. Included would be violent
acts of vandalization where no personal gain was apparent.
Involved in Jesus' attack on the merchants, the cursing
of the fig tree, or permitting demons to enter the swine
is a general injustice brought about by a violent act.
In each incident people were deprived of their property
through destructive acts of violence. No matter how
one may justify Jesus' course of action it did involve
general injustice and violence against other people's
property. In each case, Jesus denied the owners their
rightful use of their own property. The violation of
another's rights is injustice. Jesus' actions fall within
the definitions of chamas which denote general injustice
and violence. But, to be precise, we are most concerned
with the fact that the use of the word chamas indicates
that some form of violence has occurred.
Jesus' acts of violence, even if they could be shown
to be justified, demonstrate that he did not literally
fulfill this description of the servant. But, it should
be emphasized, these acts of violence, as they are recorded
in the Gospels, are injustices. Jesus was not averse
to using violence and held no general principle against
violent action. If Jesus was truly non-violent he could
not have uttered his call to family strife and divisiveness.
Jesus proudly avows that his is a mission which will
cause discord and disturb the universal peace, and bring
war to the world (Matthew 10:34-35, Luke 12:49-53).
In Matthew 23:35 Jesus unjustly accuses the Jewish
people of being responsible for the murder of all the
righteous of mankind from Abel to Zechariah. This includes
even the period of time before there was a Jewish people.
In addition, Jesus called for his opponents to be brought
before him for summary execution: "But these enemies
of mine who did not want me to reign over them, bring
them here, and slay them in my presence" (Luke 19:27).
This is the love, compassion, and nonviolence that Jesus
taught. In both instances he gives encouragement to
his later followers to use violence against the Jewish
people. The Jesus of the Gospels does not meet the criteria
set for the suffering servant in the phrase "had done
no violence." |