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Answer: The missionaries' premise, which rests on an
analogy between the use of the three matzot and the
Trinity doctrine, is based on historical and theological
ignorance. There are intrinsic flaws in their analogy,
which dispel the illusion they wish to portray. Jesus
is alleged to be the ultimate paschal lamb. The missionaries
maintain that the afikoman (one part of the broken middle
matza) was instituted by early Jewish Christians to
commemorate that claim through a unique set of symbolisms
which include the three matzot of the rabbinic seder.
However, a careful scrutiny of the missionaries' claim
shows that there is no analogy between the afikoman
and Jesus. It is the whole middle matzah that the missionaries
claim symbolizes Jesus. They then allege that the afikoman,
half of the matzah, is hidden to signify his burial
and that in essence we "resurrect" the afikoman, just
as, according to their claim, Jesus rose from the grave.
The missionary claim is unequivocally false. The afikoman
refers, not to the whole middle matzah, but to one portion
of it, after it has been divided in two. Without the
two pieces of the middle matzah being visibly reunited
and then once more becoming part of the "unity," there
can be no analogy with Christian trinitarian and messianic
claims concerning Jesus. Yet, once removed from the
stack of three matzot, the piece set aside for the afikoman
never returns neither to the "unity" nor to the other
part of the middle matzah. Thus, the middle part of
the "unity" that the missionaries emphasize as symbolically
significant is never restored to its full complement.
Only part of it is retrieved at the conclusion of the
seder. This retrieved piece cannot represent the allegedly
wholly risen Jesus. The claim that the afikoman, a portion
of the middle matzah, symbolizes Jesus as the paschal
lamb contradicts the Gospel of John. John declares that
the body of Jesus, corresponding to the missionaries'
middle matzah, remained unbroken. John places great
emphasis on the allegation that Jesus' bones were not
broken so that he could fulfill the commandment that
not one bone of the paschal lamb should be broken (John
19:36, cf. Exodus 12:46).19 In addition, the New Testament
claims that Jesus rose bodily from the tomb (Luke 24:39,
John 20:27). Thus, this broken middle matzah could not
symbolize Jesus as the paschal lamb. For such an analogy
to occur, the complete matzah would have to remain unbroken.
According to the missionary explanation, the matzah
that is broken in half, wrapped, and put aside until
the end of the seder represents the death, burial, and
resurrection of Jesus. Hence, it is alleged, the broken
matzah reintroduced into the seder service is called
aphikomen, "the coming one." This notion, in actuality,
symbolically negates the claim that Jesus underwent
a complete bodily resurrection. The afikoman is only
a portion of the broken matzah; it is the whole middle
matzah that would have to symbolize the risen Jesus.
Furthermore, the connection of the word afikoman with
the reintroduced piece of matzah is first used in the
medieval period. In addition, the use of three matzot
instead of two also dates to a late period many hundreds
of years after the death of Jesus. There is no way the
Christian missionary explanation can have any truth
to it. |